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Vehicle Kinematics and Position estimation PDF Print E-mail
Written by Chin Fung Lai   
Sunday, 30 January 2005
Vehicle Kinematics
Wheel of a rover used to measure the wheel sinkage on deformable terrain by FSRL
Wheel sinkage measurment on deformable terrain by FSRL

Vehicle kinematics is studied in order to compute the wheel rotation needed to achieve the desired movement and the steering angle of the rover. The computation for a rover is very complex because it is travelling on a deformable terrain. Due to these varying conditions, the wheel sinkage is being studied. Algorithms and models are developed to understand and predict the wheel motion. Data are collected from each wheel and joint of the rover, they are then processed to compute the require motion of the wheel to effect in real movement. Further this is used to work out the motion of the centre of the rover. These computations result in accurate control over the rover motion.

Position estimation

 Accelerometer QA2000 used for commercial and military aircraft
An example of an inertial sensor designed by Honeywell
Although the rover can find out its exact position and heading using the sun sensors, a fast estimation of these information are important. Currently these involve using inertial sensors as well as wheel motion.
Inertial sensors are chosen because of its properties, for example it can keep accurate track on rapid moving object, giving a good estimation of heading. This is done by integrating the data from angular rate sensors.

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Last Updated ( Saturday, 09 July 2005 )